Self-Direction vs Traditional OPWDD Services

Families exploring services for individuals with developmental disabilities often encounter two main options through OPWDD: traditional services and Self Direction.

Both programs provide important support, but they operate very differently. Understanding these differences can help families decide which option best fits their needs.

Traditional OPWDD Services

Traditional OPWDD services are typically delivered through agencies that manage most aspects of the program.

In this model, the agency:

• Provides staff

• Schedules services

• Determines available programs

• Oversees daily support

Examples of traditional services include:

• Day habilitation programs

• Agency-based community programs

• Group homes

• Agency-managed respite

These services can be helpful for individuals who prefer structured programs and agency oversight.

However, they offer less flexibility compared to Self-Direction.

What Is Self-Direction?

Self-Direction gives individuals and families greater control over their services. Instead of relying solely on agency programs, Self Direction allows individuals to design their own service plan and choose how their budget is used.

This flexibility allows families to create supports that better match their goals and lifestyles. One of the biggest advantages of Self-Direction is flexibility. In traditional programs, individuals must follow the structure of the agency’s services.

Self-Direction allows families to:

• Choose activities

• Schedule services around their needs

• Customize supports

• Focus on individual goals

  
  

This flexibility often leads to more meaningful and personalized services.

Choice of Staff

Traditional programs usually assign staff members through the agency.

Self Direction allows families to hire their own support workers, such as:

• Community habilitation staff

• Respite workers

• Support assistants

This allows families to choose caregivers who understand the individual’s personality, needs, and goals.

Budget Control

Traditional services operate under agency budgets. Self-Direction provides individuals with a personalized budget determined by OPWDD assessments.

Families work with a broker to allocate funds for services such as:

• Community activities

• Self-hired staff

• Transportation

• Classes and memberships

This level of financial control allows families to focus resources on what matters most.

Types of Services

Traditional services often include:

• Day programs

• Agency-run activities

• Residential supports

Self-Direction can include a broader range of services, including:

• Individual Directed Goods and Services (IDGS)

• Community classes

• Technology supports

• Housing assistance

• Self-hired staff

This flexibility allows individuals to participate more actively in their communities.

Both programs have benefits. Traditional services may work well for individuals who prefer structured programs and agency support.

Self-Direction may be better for individuals who want:

• More independence

• Personalized services

• Greater control over their supports

  
  

Many families choose Self Direction because it allows them to design a plan that truly reflects the individual’s needs.